Encounter with an Ani - A saving Grace from
heaven.
In the evening of my life when I look back,
many episodes and anecdotes flash past, some which left lasting impressions
while some perfunctory. One incident which is over half century old, which
still haunts and remains vivid in my memory is the encounter with an Ani (a
fully ordained female Buddhist monastic or a Bhikshuni) at Ani Gumpha (female
Buddhist monastery) on the Frontier district of Tawang in NEFA!!! I thought I
should pen it down while the impressions are still bubbling and frothing in my
mind.
While the rest of the Battalion was at Rupa in
Tenga Valley in relative ‘cohesiveness’, I as a young lieutenant was posted at
BumLa on McMohan Line which was two to three ‘days’ away (The distances were
always expressed in time taken to traverse, rather than in ‘metric measures’).
‘Dumped and forgotten’ might have been a more apt term than for 'posted’! My
task was to hold the border post, which was located at a height of 17000 ft and
a 24x7 manned Observation Post (yet another 2000 ft higher), with an effective
strength of 15-20 ‘mundas’ (men).
But for occasional routine patrolling to
nearby areas, and visits to the Sector Hq at PankanTso located 6 hours away,
life was placid and rather sterile. BumLa was snow ridden throughout the year
and the snowfall during winters counted nearly 6 ft + on the ‘snow ruler’. No
mules or halflingers (sure footed Austrian hybrid pack horses) ventured ahead
of MiLa pass, due to the steep gradients, and the danger of losing the
precious animals. The logistics and dumping via AT (Animal Transport)
terminated at MiLa and what laid ahead of MiLa to the BumLa (4 hours of steep
traverse) was a ‘man packed’ and ‘piggy backed’ agony. Hence only essentials
for survival were conveyed and not the luxuries!
During clear sunny days the area around as far
as one could see, including the ‘watershed’ feature of the McMohan line and
beyond, glittered like a silver platter. The fierce ultra violet rays refracted
and reflected from the snow almost burnt the skin to ‘ebony finish’. Without
snow goggles one was at the peril of snow blindness. During moonlit nights the
scene was sepulchral, giving rise to hallucinations. The sky was kaleidoscopic
with myriad patterns of falling stars and meteors. The rarified atmosphere made
the visibility of the heavenly bodies crystal clear, sometimes emanating
prismatic colours which cast a surrealistic aura.
One had to be fully dressed in five layers of
high altitude ECC (extra cold clothing), even while fighting to get the
alluding sleep at night, due to lack of oxygen. The protection was provided by
the clothing than the living accommodation, The policy dictated that no
permanent or semi permanent structures could be constructed and hence we
managed with ‘sangarhs’, locally propped up of layers of stones, wild moss, CGI
Sheets and PBS rolls.. These pitiable contraptions couldn’t withstand even a
minor blizzard which were common, especially during nights and usually blew off
our canopies, pouring in loads of snow and sleet, making sleep impossible. We often
found ourselves praying for the ‘first light’ and for the ferocity of the
blizzard to abate.
Being the only officer, that too a green horn
‘thampi’ (Madrasi) amongst ‘khalsas’, I recollect moments of formidable
loneliness. The only contact with the outside world was my Philips Transistor
(only Radio Ceylon and BBC were available) and twice a day ‘Sab Achha’ (all
okay) reports to the sector commander over field telephone. Ironically enough
those phone calls would often end up being a source to terrible electric shocks
on cloudy days, and invariably invited additional tasking, rather than provide
relief from the loneliness.
I figured the only way out of the morbidity
was to keep moving and hence I volunteered for an LRP (long range
reconnaissance patrol) of 6 days to KharsanLa, which was a 3 days trudge
through deep untamed snow and ice. We preferred to be out and sweating rather
than being forlorn. The Sector Commander was happy indeed that the request came
from my side.
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Bhutia Shepherd - Curtsey googles |
As planned, post briefing, check back of all
logistic & operational aspects and finally the solemn ‘Ardas’- seeking
Blessings of ‘Wahe Guru’ at the post’s mini Gurudwara Sahib, the LRP consisting
of one officer (read your’s truly), and seven men were ready to kick off. Our
mascots of the post, the two huge bhutia dogs were growling and straining to
vanguard our mission. And we put our first step forward in high spirits during
the vee hours, aiming to cover maximum distance on the first day. It was a
clear day bereft of any snow. We were treading virgin grounds as this was a
maiden patrol to KharsanLa. When left free, our dogs were leading us. They
always showed natural prowess to avoid soft snow and also gave us advance
warning of any wildlife around, like musk deer, snow leopard, wild pheasants,
other wild dogs and above all any other strangers.
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Rhododendron Woody Plant during flowering |
I was on the lead, the snow was knee deep and
at some places we were going on all fours to distribute the body weight. We
were negotiating a mound of snow, and suddenly the surface gave up under me and
I fell deep into soft snow which was covering the rhododendron woody plants
(the only vegetation which survived in snow). I found myself crashing through
the steely branches breaking them and getting bruised, until fortunately my
fall was arrested by a stone crop at the bottom, approximately 20 ft below. I
could hear the dogs barking and digging the spot where I had disappeared. My
senior NCO Havildar Bhajan Singh was the first to arrive and together the
patrol took nearly one hour to cut the way down to reach me and haul me up.
Bruises were luckily not as bad as I thought them to be, and minor field
dressing did the trick. Before much time had passed my men were gleefully
brewing tea and ogling at me cracking their inimitable bawdy jokes. I was the
first one to be offered tea “Saheb bahadur Jee. gut gut chai pee lo. Sehat
theek ho jaogi“.( Sahib have few sips of hot tea, your health will return).
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Tankha |
After the invigorating brew, we moved
forward avoiding mounds. By evening we reached a grazers hut. Tell-tale
clanking of bells of yaks could be heard from far. So we made our camp for the
night with the grazer and his yaks. He was a man with indiscernible age,
but kind and hospitable. I found him painting a Tankha of Buddha. I was
fascinated by the way he was chewing the shrubs to make the vegetable dye for
his Tankha. Over a tot of rum (which my buddy always carried for me) the grazer
promised to sell the finished work* after two weeks in lieu of two ‘dollars’
(rum bottles). Being in the company of the host, I was graciously exempted from
my turn of sentry duties that night by Bhajan Singh.
(*The Tanka was collected later by me, volunteering for a subsequent
patrol and the same was presented to our Officers Mess, which adorned the walls
of the anteroom, till it got condemned, I was told, due to termite attack, a
few years back !)
Next day was clear and we made great progress
and reached another abandoned grazer’s hut. The slate tiled roof had collapsed
and the hut was half filled with snow. But the walls held. Last light was
fast approaching and we decided to make our camp there. With no roof the snow
was falling with abandon on our sleeping bags. But we were somehow saved from
the howling blizzard by the standing walls.
In the morning we set forth early and by
evening reached at an Assam Rifles post in the foothills of KharsanLa. Everyone
rested and feasted well with the Assam Rifles. The post commander, a Junior
Commissioned Officer (JCO), was very hospitable. I was given a proper room in
their guest house, which even boasted of a Western toilet ! They had butchered a MoH
(Meat on Hoof)- a precious ‘bakrah’ (goat), to share with us.
The sun rose again and we continued the move
to our objective circling a great and heavenly waterfall, which emanated
surreal rainbows from its sprays. The days trudging was climbing, sliding on
rock hard ice and we steadily got closer to our goal. As the last light started
eluding us we struck camp in a natural depression to avoid strong winds adding
on to the ‘wind-chill factor’.
The next day in the early hours we set forth
again and by 0900 hrs we were at the lake which bordered KharsanLa (pass)-
our objective. The lake was frozen and I thought it prudent to cross the lake
walking over its frozen surface, rather than going round it. I took a small
party of two men with me and deployed the rest behind a huge rock. The ‘mundas’
were insistent to brew tea, which I forbid on security reasons, as the smoke
would attract curiosity and danger. We went across the lake and found a vantage
point at the Pass. Trying to avoid offering a silhouette, I went further down
and commenced my observation of the terrain ahead through binoculars. I could
see a track disappearing behind a hillock and occasional movement of vehicles
and pack mules. Made a panoramic sketch and the observation report. The
issue ‘HMT Jawan’ watch indicated 3pm and clouds were forming up in the
horizon, visibility was becoming poor. We left our observation post and hurried
back through the pass.
Curiosity took me to the berms of the pass and
I found a line of abandoned trenches on the ridge and a closer examination
revealed that all were facing due South - towards the direction from where we came! I felt as if I was physically
inspecting the defences of our adversary. Thankfully wisdom dawned prompting me
to get away from the location before it was too late. We crossed the lake over
the surface and I again noticed trenches similarly disposed on either side of
the lake. Now I had a gut feeling that we probably had deeply over strayed. I
mustered up my patrol, explained to them the predicament and urged them to get
earliest into the safety of our territory!
By then the clouds had really come down and it
started snowing heavily. Our maps proved ineffective and map reading was
impossible in the absence of any landmarks or geographical referral features
being visible or discernible. Even our tracks on the snow had vanished for a
retrace. The only option left for me to extricate from the shtook, was to fix
the compass bearings to South and start walking. The visibility was nil and we
were feeling each other with stretched hands and moving forward. Soon it was
pitch dark and walking in that darkness was dangerous.
We stopped and to escape from direct snowfall,
fierce blizzard- the yellow wind blowing from China, we dug a deep hole in the
snow, wide enough to accommodate all of us, We sank into it and put our hands
over each other’s shoulders while squatting, and covered ourselves with ground
sheets and mattress kapok; and kept each other warm by collective body
temperature. The dinner was consumed from the reserve composite rations of
Shakkarpara. Few who had already consumed theirs surreptitiously in the
previous days had to be satisfied with what others doled out to them. It was
very uncomfortable with sleep seeping in sparsely.
In the grey morning with visibility still
poor, the patrol stirred out of the ‘igloo’ they had created. Soon enough a
glass (cut out bottom of a rum bottle) of warm black and bland tea was brought
to me by my buddy. I asked him why the tea was bland and he hesitantly informed
me that the milk powder and sugar had finished. So ‘life’ would be ‘bland’
thenceforth!, I asked “Have you all had tea?” ``Haan jee” came the reply
promptly. While I sat down to work out our further route my breakfast was
brought in, One chapati ‘spit cooked’ and a spoon of pickles, accompanied by a
glass of warm water smelling of smoke and kerosene. I found the chapathi
discoloured with traces of Olive Green and a distinct taste of blanco. On
repeated questioning the truth came out hesitantly that the ‘atta’ (flour) had
finished and they have scraped out the ‘pack 08’ (carrying harness) and managed
to make one chapathi to feed the Sahib Bahadur. By then I had already bitten
through half of the chapathi, rest I couldn’t eat. I remember at that moment my
eyes swell up a bit through that chilling cold. I enquired whether they all had
their breakfast and as usual prompt came the reply, “Haan Ji” followed by a
beaming smile through the badly chapped lips. I knew instantly it was nothing
but a lie, one I couldn't penalise them for !!
We moved out in the southern direction. I
checked up our radio communications with the sector Hq. The radio set was only
receiving and not transmitting. I could hear the radio operator from the base
PankanTso yelling- ‘Jankee phor (Yankey 4), Jankee phor, report my signals,
over.’ Jankee phor, Nothing heard , report over.’ I asked our signal operator
to change the battery. To my utter surprise, I was told that the spare battery
was not taken to reduce the carrying weight. I controlled my temper and told
him to put off the radio set, to preserve the battery. Visibility was poor and
the snow and blizzard seemed agitated. We were just moving cross country,
guided by the compass needle, ascending and descending as the terrain offered
us. We even tried climbing cliffs like cliffhangers only to be repelled back to
bottom. Afternoon passed and the dim fluorescence of the day turned dark
indicating arrival of night. Again we dug in for the night and every one soon
were asleep due to hunger and fatigue.
Next morning I didn’t expect any tea but asked
for some warm water. Hesitantly my buddy said that the match box had gotten wet
and rendered useless. Being non-smoker troops, I couldn't ask for alternatives
either. By first light we were out in the southerly direction again. Men were
fatigued with lack of sleep and food. Few were struggling to carry their
weapons. For some even the carrying harnesses and the equipment were becoming a
burden. Now the fitter were carrying the weapons of their weaker
comrades. I was sharing the load of an additional SLR rifle in shifts.
Soon we came across a windblown dilapidated and abandoned structure which
resembled remnants of a prayer hall. My wrist watch showed that evening was
setting in and I thought I should grant my men some respite and decided to rest
for the day. I quietly realised I needed it more than anyone. The signaler’s
frequent efforts to get through to the base also failed. The staccato of the
ANPRC 25 radio set was being constantly broken by repeated calls of the signaler
from base “Jankee phor, Jankee phor , Report Over ....”. I closed the
radio set to preserve the depleted battery. Then the merciful sleep overtook
us, but for one person in turn who stood guard.
The brightened fluorescence indicated morn. We
took some time to get organised for the move. But move we did, as dictated by
the magnetic compass - to South. As we trudged ahead mundas started
showing signs of tiredness and tempers were already flying high. They were
slumping to the snow and hesitant to get up. Soon the weak were being
piggybacked. And the motley crowd was inching forward like zombies. Being the
leader I did not even have the privilege to crib or slump down at will!. I was
coaxing and goading the men with choicest ‘gaalies ’ (abuses). By now, well
despite my rebukes the men had started eating snow to quench thirst and
hunger,. Our dogs that were in the vanguard were also not to be seen. Probably
a pursuit after a curious snow rabbit or a ‘girgit’ (polecat) split them from
us.!
Afternoon passed as per my ‘HMT Jawan chronograph’, We were all
spent out and close to emaciation. Even the gaalies were not coming out due to
sore throats. It was the third day without food, potable water and signal communication.
Signs of panic were setting in and surfacing. I, as an ‘Afsar and Sahib bahadur
ji’ couldn’t even afford to lose the cool.!!!
We were all in one of our slumping
intermissions, with the men lying prostrate on the snow and me squatting on a mound
of snow thinking of the ‘future’!!! Suddenly I saw a munda getting up
cupping his ears, straining to listen. He was shouting ‘ KuttÄ“ bhauá¹…k rahÄ“
hain‘ (Dogs are barking!!!!). Which was a clear indication of human settlements!
Then I too heard the growling, barking and snarling of Tibetan mastiffs resonating from afar. After an initial hesitation the patrol was stampeding in
that direction, which was brought under control with chaste expletives, and
abuses. They were all downcast and repentant for losing their cool. And we got
organised and moved forward cautiously. This was a moment where we missed our
own Bhutia mascots!!!
From the snow and fog emerged an apparition of
a weird human being. Getting closer we realized that it was an old woman in the
garb of an astute Buddhist religious order. She was exceptionally tall, an old
'Ani' (bhikshuni) and appeared to us as a Grecian Goddess, led by two ferocious
wolves with formidable bared fangs. Her yell, silenced the dogs and she
gesticulated towards an ancient isolated structure of a Gumpha (monastery),
partially hidden by thick fog and snow and cautioned us not to proceed beyond
the entrance gate of the Gumpha, as any man trespassing into Ani Gumpha (Female
Buddhist Nunnery) was sacrilege. The saying was that they were so astute that,
leave aside any men folk, they didn’t even permit male species of animals or
birds into the Nunnery. Diametrically opposite to what was the practice at the
Jang Gumpha (male monastery) at Tawang. No female species were admitted into
that Gumpha. !!!
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Tibetan Mastiff -( Curtsey googles) |
We all just slumped where we were and
requested the venerable 'Ani' for some hot tea, more by gestures, as none of us
were in a state to speak!!! Everyone had sore throats due to excessive
consumption of snow to quench hunger and the mouth when opened looked like the
open beak of fledglings - red and parched!!! Most men had dried lips to the
point of bleeding. I could perceive the maternal care in Ani’s slanted
eyes. She gestured to us to relax where we were and left, leaving the two
‘wolves’ behind to keep an eye over us. Keeping an eye they did while circling
around and sniffing each one of us; their smell was nauseating and in
retrospect, may be ours to them too!! In a few minutes, she returned with two
more 'Anis' carrying begrimed buckets made of some dubious metal, but
containing steaming local tea brew with globules of yak butter, rock salt and
visible yak hair floating all over. As the leader of the miserable looking
gang, I had the privilege of the first mug of this hot brew. What a feeling it
was … as if having Amruth !! I reminisce guzzling down nearly three mugs
full, and so did my men.
Miraculously, At that very moment our
communication got through to our base at PankangTso . I had no ears for the
pure, chaste and select expletives-'galies' MC/BC / @#*-@ etc - from my Sector
Commander (Maj xxxxxxx) who by our lack of communication so far was mostly
convinced that we had strayed across the border and by now were en-route to Peking,
sans our boots !!! My reply was only that we are at Ani Gumpha, starved for 3
days and need hot food immediately!!! And we are not moving till ‘Khuraak’(
food supply) arrives. To avoid taking his protests I chose to then hastily
cut off the radio set, and a wise decision it was.
The reaction was so fast that, in less than
three hours we found grinning faces of our comrades from PankanTso emerging
from the snow and fog, with hot sabjis, dal, and rotis. This was a new record,
as the normal time taken to clock the distance was over 4 hours in fair weather.
This is the camaraderie one seldom finds in any other organisation ! And
despite his anger, the sector commander had also sent one bottle of Himalaya
'free issue Ghoda rum' as a compliment. We shared our food with the 'Anis' who
were God sent angels at our time of crisis. And when we left I gave the
leftover quarter bottle of rum to the Ani to be used as medicine in times of
emergency. She blessed me profusely and I even touched her feet prior to bidding
farewell.
By night on the eighth day after we left
BumLa, we were at PankanTso; and reporting to the Sector Commander, who was in
a foul mood. After dismissing the patrol, he called me inside his tent
Arctic. As I was following him into the tent, he suddenly turned around and
gave me a harsh slap that my head was spinning and I was seeing stars. He said,
“you fool, x@#* (expletives), the Divisional Hq had been eating my head about
the whereabouts of your patrol. Intelligence reports had come in that Chinese
had laid ambushes on the border to nab Indian patrols. And what do I take of
your ‘radio silence for ?!”
I had learned by then that on such occasions
it was better not to explain or complain. Once his wrath subsided, I conveyed
to him in a lighter wane of the obsolete maps we carried, where the border was
marked at the ‘wisdom’ of an INT (intelligence section) havildar. Being a
highly technical job, anything to do with cartography is left to the INT. So
‘INT da Munda’ had used his ‘intelligence’ and intended to draw a line on the
map, probably while in the act a ‘mosquito had bit him on his nose ! End result
was that we poor souls were wrestling with snow and ‘yellow blizzard’ on the
imaginary line that the ‘intelligent munda’ had drawn!! The extrication to the
safety zone from thence was a saga on its own. But I still got censured for not
having carried out a thorough and personal check of logistics- A lesson I
learned the hard way. !
However rude my sector Cdr was to me, he was
still full of compassion for his young subaltern. Though a teetotaler, he had
organised my brand Hercules XXX and ‘junglee murgha’(wild fowl) specialties in
my honour for the dinner. While bidding goodnight before receding to our
respective tents, my commander reminded me that I should be back at BumLa post
(which was a 6 hours climb from PankanTso) by 1100 hrs the next day. !! Which
meant we needed to kickoff at 0500 hrs sharp. ! But he also did not forget to
give me considerate advice, “Ravi, dheere dheere chalna, lekin time te pahunch
jaana “ .(Ravi, go slow, but reach in time). - sic !!
That night the Ani appeared in my dreams and blessed me!
In the evening of ones life, when one retrospect and savour such
unique experiences, one is overwhelmed with gratitude to God Almighty, who
unflinchingly and in various manefestations stood by and goaded one to safety
and life ahead.
- Ravi Nair -